See firmish on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Latin"
],
[
"ferma",
"ferma#Latin"
],
[
"ferme",
"ferme#Old_French"
],
[
"ferme",
"ferme#Middle_English:_firm"
],
[
"firm",
"firm#English:_steadfast"
],
[
"*-iskos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-iskaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iskaz#Proto-Germanic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-isk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-isk#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English:_-ish"
],
[
"-isch",
"-isch#Middle_English:_adjective"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
],
[
"firm",
"firm#English:_steadfast"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "firm<id:steadfast>",
"4": "-ish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin firma\nMedieval Latin fermader.\nOld French fermebor.\nMiddle English ferme\nEnglish firm\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish firmish\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"rent, tax, tribute, farm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"firma\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferma\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ferme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ferme\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"firm\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-isċ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isch\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"firmish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"firmish\">\nFrom firm + -ish.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "firm<id:steadfast>",
"4": "-ish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin firma\nMedieval Latin fermader.\nOld French fermebor.\nMiddle English ferme\nEnglish firm\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish firmish\nFrom firm + -ish.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin firma\nMedieval Latin fermader.\nOld French fermebor.\nMiddle English ferme\nEnglish firm\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish firmish\nFrom firm + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more firmish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most firmish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firmish (comparative more firmish, superlative most firmish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Somewhat firm."
],
"id": "en-firmish-en-adj-IlmolrSS",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "firmish"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Latin"
],
[
"ferma",
"ferma#Latin"
],
[
"ferme",
"ferme#Old_French"
],
[
"ferme",
"ferme#Middle_English:_firm"
],
[
"firm",
"firm#English:_steadfast"
],
[
"*-iskos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-iskaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iskaz#Proto-Germanic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-isk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-isk#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English:_-ish"
],
[
"-isch",
"-isch#Middle_English:_adjective"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
],
[
"firm",
"firm#English:_steadfast"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "firm<id:steadfast>",
"4": "-ish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin firma\nMedieval Latin fermader.\nOld French fermebor.\nMiddle English ferme\nEnglish firm\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish firmish\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"rent, tax, tribute, farm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"firma\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferma\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ferme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ferme\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"firm\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-isċ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isch\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"firmish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"firmish\">\nFrom firm + -ish.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "firm<id:steadfast>",
"4": "-ish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin firma\nMedieval Latin fermader.\nOld French fermebor.\nMiddle English ferme\nEnglish firm\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish firmish\nFrom firm + -ish.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin firma\nMedieval Latin fermader.\nOld French fermebor.\nMiddle English ferme\nEnglish firm\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish firmish\nFrom firm + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more firmish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most firmish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firmish (comparative more firmish, superlative most firmish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"Somewhat firm."
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "firmish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firmish meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.